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  • Christine Snyder

Cookpine - Araucaria columnaris 

11/16/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as New Caledonia Pine.
  • Large evergreen tree.
  • Can grow up to 200 ft. tall.
  • Straight, cylindrical tree.
  • Harvested locally for its timber.
  • Found in the Pacific region.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
  • Native to New Calendonia and the Loyalty Islands. 
  • This tree was discovered by Captain Cook while traveling the Pacifics.
  • Can be grown indoors or outdoors. 
     (Source: NTBC, 2016)
Comments

Date Palm - Phoenix dactylifera

11/15/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Werther (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
  • Missionary Edward Bailey planted the first date palms in the 1850's.
  • It is a reminder of its significance in other cultures.
  • Has served many uses in ancient Middle East for the past 5,000 years.
  • Source of food, sugar, wine, and wood.
  • It is a symbol of victory and martyrdom.
​     (Source: Majesty II, 1991)
  • ​Grow up to 45-120 ft. tall.
  • One of the longest cultivated plants in the world.
  • Topped with a crown of 100-120 leaves that are each 12-27 ft. long.
​     (Source: UTP, 2014)
                     Image Source: Olkowicz (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Divi-Divi - Caesalpinia coriaria

11/14/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Native of West Indies and Central America.
  • Large shrub or small tree.
  • Petals on flowers are yellow.
  • Usually found in the Panamanian dry forests.
  • Reaches a height of 30 ft.
  • Fruit is a twisted pod.
  • Tannins from the pods are used to make healthier.
​     (Source: EOL, 2016)
                    Image Source: Lokal Profil (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Dogbone - Polyscias nodosa

11/13/2016

Comments

 
  • Can reach up to 75 ft. tall
  • Native to Malaysia and the Solomon Islands.
  • Leaves can be used for ornamental purposes.
​     (Source: EOL, 2016)
Comments

Doum Palm - Hyphaene thebaica

11/12/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Schmidt (commons.wikimedia)
  • Joseph F.C. Rock planted the first seeds in Honolulu.
  • Native to upper Egypt and the Sudan.
  • Fruit tastes like gingerbread.
  • Also known as gingerbread palm.
  • Tree was sacred to ancient Egyptians.
​     (Source: Majesty I, 2005)
  • ​​Also known as the Egyptian Doum palm.
  • Can grow up to 30-51 ft. tall.
  • Forms up to 16 crowns.
  • Fruit can be pounded to a powder and then added to food for flavor.
  • Grown on river banks.
  • Leaves and wood can be used for fuel.
  • Leaves can be used to make baskets, brooms, mats, and ropes.
​     (Source: (NTBC, 2016)
Comments

Durian - Durio zibethinus

11/11/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Midori (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
  • King Kalakaua brought back the Durian seed when he went on a trip to travel the world in 1881.
  • Fruit smells terrible, but tastes great.
  • Fruit is greenish-yellow and is covered in woody prongs.
  • Cultivated for its fruits in the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaya.
​     (Source: Majesty I, 1982)
  • ​They can reach a height of 75-120 ft. tall.
  • Native to Malaysia.
  • Habitat is dense, lowland, humid forests.
  • Flower petals are edible.
​     (Source: UTP, 2014)
                     Image Source: AmonHeijne (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Earpod -Enterolobium cyclocarpum

11/10/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Grows up to 100 ft.
  • Native to tropical Mexico/Central America/Brazil/Venezuela/Trinidad.
  • Popular park trees due to large size.
  • Also known as Guanacaste.
  • Wood is used for paneling, interior trim, and for fashioning of furniture components.
  • Has pods of little white/wispy flowers.​
    Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Fast growing tropical American deciduous tree.
  • Grows best in full sun.
  • Nitrogen fixer to tolerate most soils.
  • Also called Elephant’s ear.                                     
    Source: (Rauch. F, 2000)
Comments

False Kamani - Terminalia catappa

11/9/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Franz Xaver (Wiki Commons)
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
  • Deciduous tree.
  • Highly tolerant of seaside conditions.
  • Thrives with part of its root system exposed to salt water.
  • Leaves turn to brilliant golden yellow or red in late autumn or early winter.
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Up to 82-130 ft. tall. 
  • Main products are nuts and timbers.
  • Spreading, fibrous root system.
  • Edible nuts.
  • Small, white flowers with an unpleasant smell.
  • Native to Florida and Puerto Rico.
  • Species introduced to Hawaii before 1800.
    Source: (Elevitch, 2006)
Comments

False Olive - Elaeodendron orientale

11/9/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Valke (commons.wikimedia)
  • Native to Malagasy and Mauritius.
  • Dr. William Hillebrand planted first false olive between 1851 and 1871.
  • Ornamental tree.
​     (Source: Majesty I, 1982)
  • ​Up to 40 ft. tall.
  • Good wind tolerance.
     (Source: Rauch, Weissich, 2000)
  • ​Habitat is usually forests or at high elevations.
  • ​Tree is harvested from wild to be used as tea, edible fruits, medicine, and wood.
​     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Fuschia Tree - Schotia brachypetala

11/8/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: (commons.wikimedia)
  • Has a wide spreading, dense, circular crown.
  • Can grow around 30-60 ft. tall.
  • Harveted from wild as a local source of food, medicine, and materials.
  • Decorative foliage and vibrant red flowers.
  • Dripping nectar in spring.
  • Range is in Southern Africa.
  • Roasted seeds are eaten.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Geometry Tree - Bucida buceras

11/7/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (wikipedia)
Picture
  • Native in Panama and the West Indies.
  • ​Also known as Jucaro tree.
  • Salt tolerant because of its dense foliage.
  • Rapid growing tree.
  • Greenish white flowers.
  • Fruit is inedible.
     (Source: Majesty I, 1982)
  • ​Grows up to 500 ft. tall.
  • Called "geometry" tree because it develops an odd forming branch habit.
  • Good shade and street tree.
​     (Source: Rauch, Weissich, 2000)
  • ​Also known as Black Olive tree.
  • Tree is highly valued for its wood.
  • Source of tannins.
​     (Source: UTP,2014)
                         Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Ginkgo (Maidenhair) Tree - Ginkgo biloba

11/6/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Grandmont (commons.wikimedia)
  • Fossil tree from the age of Dinosaurs 150 million years ago.
  • First introduced to the western world between 1727-1737 when planted in the Botanic Garden of the Netherlands.
  • Chinese called it "the tree with leaves like a ducks' foot" in the ​Chinese Herbal ​which was published in 1578.
  • First tree was planted in the U.S. in 1784 near Philadelphia.
  • Usually tree reaches about 100 ft. in height.
  • Also known as Ginkgo tree.
  • Leaves are a light green/yellow color and shaped like  maidenhair.
  • Fruit is edible, but smells terrible.
​     (Source: Majesty II, 1991)
Comments

Gold Tree – Roeodendron donnell-smithii

11/5/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
  • Can reach up to 100 ft. in height.
  • From tropical Mexico/Central America.
  • Produces golden/yellow blossoms in the winter season.
  • Valuable wood for cabinet work.
  • Also known as “white mahogany”.
  • It likes heat/dryness.
    Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Flowering season is highly variable.
  • Good wind and drought tolerance, but not good salt tolerance.
  • Well used in large gardens, parks, groves, and avenue, plantings.
  • Bignoniaceae (Catalpa Family).
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Brought to Hawai’i in the later half of the 19th century.
    Source: (Wageman, 2008)
Comments

Guachapele - Albizia guachapele

11/4/2016

Comments

 
  • Rounded, spreading crown.
  • Usually grows up to 30-60 ft. tall.
  • Exceptionally ones can grow to 150 ft. tall.
  • Rapid growing tree.
  • Produces good quality timber.
  • Native to South America, Panama to Mexico, and mainly along the Pacific coast.
  • Golden dye is collected from wood.
  • Flower is white and wispy looking.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Hame - Antidesma platyphyllum

11/3/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
  • Small, evergreen tree. 
  • Grows up to 12-30 ft. tall and some trees can reach up to 45 ft.
  • Fruit is edible bearing a purple, pink berry.
  • Native to the Pacific Islands - Hawaii.
  • Fruits are used in syrup and jelly. 
  • It prefers a moist habitat.
  • Wood is good for boat making.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Hau- Hibiscus tiliaceus

11/2/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Dr. Avishai Teicher (Wiki Commons)
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
Found worldwide along tropic shores and rivers.
  • Height can reach up to 30 ft.
  • Fast growing.
  • Bright, yellow flowers are used in leis.
    Source: (Rauch,2000)
  • Also known as beach hibiscus.
  • It can grow in a wide range of soils.
  • Wood is used for canoe parts, crafts, and fuel wood.
  • Culturally significant throughout the Pacific.
  • Flowers are very fragile and fall the same day they open.
  • Leaves are heart-shaped.
  • Grows best in full sun.
    Source: (Elevitch, 2006)
  • Sap best used for medicine.
  • Brought to Hawaii by Polynesian settlers.
    Source: (Wageman, 2008)
Comments

Ho'awa - Pittosporum hosmeri 

11/1/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Native to Hawaii.
  • Grows up to 30 ft. tall.
  • Dense canopy of leaves.
  • Flowers are white and produce a strong fragrant at night.
  • Prefers well drained soil with lots of sunlight. 
     (Source: Rauch, 2000.)
                      Image Source: Eickhoff (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Hog Palm - Spondias mombin

10/31/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
Image Source: Schmidt (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as Yellow mombin.
  • Can reach up to a height of 75 ft.
  • Native to South and Central America.
  • Edible fruit that has a orange-yellow color.
  • Humid tropical climates.
  • Bark and flowers have medicinal purposes.
  • Water from the roots can be drunk when fresh water in unavailable. 
  • They can be planted to provide shade for coffee plants.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Hoop Pine – Araucaria cunninghami

10/30/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Peter1968 (Wiki Commons)
  • Height can reach up to 120 ft. (90 ft. in only 40-50 years).
  • From Northern Quuensland/Melanesian Islands.
  • Used for their wood (flooring/furniture).
  • Very common commericially important softwood on Australia.
  • Introduced to Hawaii in 1880.
    ​Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
Comments

Hutu - Barringtonia asiatica

10/29/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
  • Another common name is Barringtonia.
  • Can grow up to 60 ft. tall.
  • Dense, spreading canopy.
  • Harvested for food, medicine and as a source of wood.
  • Fruit is toxic.
  • Fresh fruit is used as bait for fish. 
  • Can find them around the shores of the India and Pacific Oceans from Madagascar, Asia, Australia, and Pacific Islands.
  • Young fruits are cooked for a long time and then eaten as a vegetable in India-China.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)

                         Image Source: Pabrai (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Indian Banyan – Ficus benghalensis

10/28/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Picture
  • Can reach up to 100 ft. and its canopy can extend out over a large area.
  • The wood from the aerial roots can be made into a wide variety of products. 
    ​Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Native to India/Pakistan.
  • Hindus believe that the banyan is the tree “representing eternal life”.
  • Useful as shade trees.
  • “Trunk circle” can reach 600 ft. in diameter once aerial roots form outward meandering trunks.
  • Leaves are oval shape with lateral veins.
  • Leaves are small 1-2 cm.
  • Fig fruits are red when ripe.
  • Wood that is sometimes used to make furniture.
    Source: (KRBG)
  • Grows in almost any well-drained soil and has moderate drought and salt tolerance and good wind tolerance.
  • Sacred to Hindus.
  • Aerial roots and accessory trunks.
  • Moraceae (Mulberry Family).
  • Other names: Banyan, Vada tree.
    ​Source: (Rauch, 2000)
Comments

Indian Gooseberry - Phyllanthus emblica

10/27/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Lalithamba (commons.wikimedia)
  • Translucent fruit.
  • High Vitamin C.
  • Native to Malaya and India.
  • A drink made from the fruit is used to cure coughs.
  • Bark and fruit is extracted and used for many different purposes.
  • Rare in Hawaii.
  • Used as an ornament. 
     (Source: Majesty I, 1982)
  • Also known as the Emblic tree.
  • Grows from 22.5 - 54 ft. tall, but can sometimes reach up to 60 ft.
  • Evergreen tree.
  • Medicinal properties. 
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Indian Rubber - Ficus elastica

10/26/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: PseudoscienceFTL (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as rubber plant.
  • Can grow up to 16.5 ft.
  • Tall, abundant aerial roots from the trunk to the main branches. 
  • Tree is harvested for local use as food, medicine, and a source of latex.
  • Trade in the latex of this tree stopped by 1920.
  • Native to East Asia.
  • Found in a hill forest habitat.
  • Aerial roots eventually take over host root with dense foliage. 
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Ironwood - Casuarina equisetifolia

10/25/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Atamari (Wiki Commons)
Picture
Image Source: Bidgee (Wiki Commons)
  • Very hard wood, but splits and cracks easy, so it is not good for building.
  • Named after an Australian bird.
  • In Pacific from Australia to Malaysia.
  • Introduced in 1882.
  • Called "toa" or warrior by Tahitians.
  • They believed the tree sprang up from bodies of fallen warriors whose blood became the red sap, and their hair for leaves.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Good for erosion control and source of firewood.
    Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Grows up to 80 ft. high.
  • Tolerant of most soils, even pure sand.
  • Used as a windbreaker at the seashore.
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Also known as "beach she-oak".
  • Native to Australia and coastal SE Asia.
  • Rapid growing tree.
  • In Tahiti, the tree represented the warrior god, Oro.
    ​Source: (Elevitch, 2006)
Comments

Jacaranda - Jacaranda mimosifolia

10/24/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Calvert (commons.wikimedia)
  • Native to northwestern Argentina. 
  • Deciduous tree.
  • Reaches 50 ft. in height.
  • Bears flowers in spring and summer.
  • Seed pods are used in dried arrangements.
  • Poor salt tolerance. 
     (Source: Rauch, 2000)
  • Plant is classified as "Vulnerable" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  • Plant has medicinal properties.
  • Bark and roots are used in treatment of syphilis.
  • Habitat is bush land, wooded ravines, and riverbanks. 
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments
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    Ireland Derby
    Intern at the Outdoor Circle state office.

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