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Mountain Apple - Syzygium malaccense

9/30/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
Image Source: MurielBendel (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as Malay Apple.
  • Evergreen tree.
  • Crown spreads in a cone shape.
  • Can grow 16-65 ft. tall.
  • Edible fruit.
  • Harvested from wild and locally eaten.
  • Rose purple flowers.
  • Found in Southeast Asia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, New Guinea, Bismark Islands, and Northern Australia.
  • Has medicinal properties.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
  • Native in the Indo-Malayan region or Southeast Asia.
  • Cultivated over a long time in tropics. 
  • Fruit is glossy red.
  • Fairly resistant to pests. 
     (Source: Elevitch, 2006)
Comments

Mysore Fig - Ficus drupacea 

9/29/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Vinayaraj (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
Image Source: J.M. Garg (commons.wikimedia)
  • Can grow 30-40 ft. tall.
  • In more humid forests, some specimens can grow up to 131 ft. tall.
  • Tree attaches to host and eventually over takes it.
  • Harvested from wild for local food, medicine, and wood. 
  • Fruit is a vibrant orange-red color.
  • Range is East Asia, South China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Solomon Isles, Philippines, New Guinea, and Australia. 
  • Grows wild in a range of soils. 
     ( Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Nanu - Gardenia brighamii 

9/28/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Eickhoff (common.wikimedia)
  • Usually grows around 16 ft. tall.
  • Fragrant, white flowers.
  • Fruits gathered from wild can be used as a dye.
  • Native to Hawaii and mainly found there as well.
  • Habitat has been severely degraded by cows and goats.
  • Counted as "Critically Endangered" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  • Habitat is dry forests, rocky gulches, plateau lands, or lava flows.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Narra - Pterocarpus indicus

9/27/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Judgefloro (Wiki Commons)
Picture
  • Hard wood is used for fire and hand crafted furniture.
  • Native in Malaysia and in the Philippines.
  • Usually red or rose colored, it has a high polish and has an enhancing rose-like odor.
  • Has fragrant yellow flowers followed by small winged seed pods.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Grows up to 80 ft. in height.
  • Flowers bloom in spring.
  • Moderate wind, salt, and drought tolerance.
    Source: ( Rauch, 2000)
  • Medicinal properties from bark extracts.
  • Shredded bark is boiled down to a liquid to drink and treat dysentery and diarrhea.
  • Produces one of the world's most highly prized cabinet products.
    ​Source: (Elevitch, 2006)
Comments

Nawa - Sterculia urens 

9/26/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: J.M. Garg (commons.wikimedia)
  • Another common name is Karaya.
  • Deciduous tree.
  • Can grow 30 - 50 ft. tall.
  • Tree is sometimes cultivated in India and Sri Lanka for the gum which is used in medicine. 
  • Fruit is armed with stinging hairs.
  • Range is East Asia.
  • Grows best in low elevations.
  • Gum from tree is used in curries. 
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Norfolk Pine – Araucaria heterophylla

9/25/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Height can reach up to 200 ft.
  • Native to Norfolk Island.
  • Has been a large factor in reforesting parts of Hawaii.
  • Wood is used to make paneling, carving bowls, and jewelry.
  • It is often confused with the very similar looking cook pine, which is much more commonly seen throughout Hawaii.
    Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Used for reforestation and popular potted plant.
  • Grown on Big Island commercially for Christmas tree.
  • First seedlings arrived in 1852.
    ​Source: (Majesty I, 1982)    
Comments

Ohe - Tetraplasadra hawaiiensis 

9/24/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Daderot (Wiki Commons)


  • Related to Ohe Makai.
    Source: (Wageman, 2008)
  • Endemic to Hawaii
  • Grows up to 60 ft.
  • Found in semi-dry wet forests on Big Island, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai.
  • Natural habitat is threatened due to development. 
  • Invasive plants and insects pose a major threat to the Ohe.
  • Education towards their conservation will help.
    ​Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
Comments

Ohe Makai Tree – Reynoldsia sandwicensis

9/23/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
Picture

  • Endemic member of the ginseng family.
  • Hawaiians made silts that both children and men used for play purposes.
  • Related to Ohe.
    ​Source: (Majesty II, 1991) 
Comments

'Ohia - Metrosideros polymorpha 

9/22/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Reaches to 66-79 ft. in height.
  • Most abundant tree in Hawai’i and native.
  • Red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange flowers.
  • Very widely adapted to soil.
  • Many Hawaiians believe ‘Ohia forests are sacred to Pele, goddess of volcanoes.
  • Uses: honey, medicinal, wood, ornaments, religious importance.
    Source: (Elevitch, 2006)
  • The floral symbol for Hawai'i.
  • Valued for its toughness and dark red color.
   Source:  (Majesty II, 1991)
  • Slow growing.
  • Good wind and drought tolerance.
  • Part of Eucalyptus family.
​    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Flowers used to ease childbirth.
  • Leaf buds is made into a tea that is used as a tonic and to treat colds.
  • Provides watershed protection.
  • Temple images.
    ​Source: (NTBG, 2016)
Comments

Opiuma - Pithecellobium dulce 

9/22/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
Picture
  • Also known as Manila tamarind or Madras thorn.
  • It was given the name "Opiuma" by Hawaiians when it was introduced from native Tropical America.
  • Low spreading branches and drought resistant.
  • Valued ornamental tree.
  • Seeds have been distributed by birds in dry regions throughout Hawaii.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Up to 40 ft. high.
  • Useful tree planted for foliage accent, shade, or framing.
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Brought to Hawaii in the late 19th century.
    ​Source: (Wageman, 2008)
Comments

Panama Tree - Sterculia apetala 

9/21/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Dr. Ariel Rodriguez-Vargas (Wiki Commons)
  • Large, deciduous tree.
  • Up to 35-80 ft. tall.
  • There are prop roots at the base of the tree.
  • Produces and edible seed.
  • It is a source of medicine and oil for skin problems.
  • Widely planted in the tropics.
  • Fast growing species.
    ​Source: (UTP, 2014)
Comments

Parkia Tree – Parkia javanica

9/20/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Wendy Cutler (Wiki Commons)
  • Can grow up to 100 ft.
  • From India to Java.
  • Seeds can be roased and eaten.
  • The seeds and bark have medicine purposes.
  • Light-grey color bark.
  • Branches do not start until high up the tree.
    ​Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
Comments

Pili Nut Tree – Canarium vulgare

9/19/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Lance Catedral (Wiki Commons)
  • Can reach up to 100 ft. tall.
  • Native to Malaysia.
  • Distinctively large buttress roots.
  • The nut is edible and also provides oil to cook with or use for a lantern.
  • Planted in 1893 by Mrs. Albert Francis Judd – her husband was the sonof Gerrit Parmele Judd – one of Hawaii’s most significant historical figures in times of Monarchy.
    Source: (Majesty II, 1991)
​

Comments

Pink Bombax - Pseudobombax ellipticum 

9/18/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Tatina Gerus (Wiki Commons)
  • Tropical American tree.
  • It is leafless in winter.
  • Brilliant pink blossoms in spring.
  • Five pink petals of the bud curl back to expose a puff ball.
  • Another name in Hawaii is the shaving brush tree.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Can grow up to 40 ft. tall.
  • Deciduous tree with smooth, highly ornamental bark.
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
Comments

Pink Cedar - Acrocarpus fraxinifolius 

9/17/2016

Comments

 
Picture
  • Also known as Shingle tree.
  • It is a fast growing and deciduous tree.
  • Can grow up to 98 - 196 ft. in height.
  • Commonly grown throughout the tropics in platations as a shade tree or an ornamental tree.
  • Has a wonderful flowering display when leafless.
  • Range is in East China.
  • Their foliage has a coral-red color.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
                     Image Source: Forestowlet (commons.wikimedia) 
Comments

Pogoda - Mimusops elengi

9/16/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Vinayaraj (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as Spanish Cherry tree.
  • Evergreen tree with a dense, spreading crown. 
  • Can gow up to 49-98 ft. tall.
  • Tree provides food, medicine, and other uses.
  • Ornamental tree in the tropics.
  • In some parts of Asia, it is considered endangered. 
  • Habitat is humid lowland forests, but can sometimes be found by the sea and rocky locations.
  • Fruit turns yellow when ripe.
  • Many medicinal properties.
     (Soure: UTP, 2014) 
Comments

Pua Kenikeni - Fagraea berteroana

9/15/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
Image Source: Starr (commons.wikimedia)
  • Can grow from 5 - 65 ft. tall.
  • Very fragrant tree.
  • Thick leaves, yellow flowers, and yellow turning to orange and red fruit. 
  • Harvested from the wild for its flowers and wood.
  • Native to Hawaii and is considered sacred as well.
  • Has medicinal properties.
  • Flowers are used in perfumes and to scent cocnut oil.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Queen's Crape Myrtle - Lagerstroemia speciosa

9/14/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Vinayaraj (commons.wikimedia)
Picture
  • Also known as "Pride of India".
  • Fast groowing, deciduous, sub canopy tree.
  • Round crown.
  • Usually grows around 50 ft. tall.
  • Harvested from wild for medicinal purposes, as well as a source of materials. 
  • Good quality wood and is traded in Myanmar and Assam.
  • Pink, purple flowers with crinkled petals.
  • Roots, stems, and leaves contain hydrocyanic acid.
  • Seeds are a narcotic.
  • Dense and wide spreading root system. 
​     (Source: UTP, 2014)
                     Image Source: Sam Azgor (commons.wikimedia)
Comments

Quipo - Cavanillesia plantanifolia 

9/13/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: EntBotanik (commons.wikimedia)
  • Can grow around 160 ft. tall.
  • Tall, deciduous tree with a surprisingly small crown for its size.
  • Small, buttress roots.
  • It can swell like a baobob to store water.
  • Trunk is traditionally used to make canoes. 
  • Bark is a source of fiber.
  • Its habitat is being reduced due to human activity. 
  • Their habitit is lowland moist and dry forests.
  • Found in South America and Panama.
  • Oil from seed have medicinal properties.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Rainbow Shower - Cassia x nealiae 

9/12/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Forest and Kim Starr (Wiki Commons)
  • Originating in Hawaii.
  • Good wind and drought tolerance, but poor salt tolerance.
  • Flowers colors range from pale yellow, yellow, golden yellow, orange, and cerise.
  • It can grow up to 40 ft. in height.
  • Many different names for the colors, such as "Lunalilo Yellow", "Queen's Hospital White", "Wilhelmina Tenney", and "Nii Gold".
    Source: (Rauch, 2000)
  • Hybrid tree that developed in the early 20th century in Hawaii.
    ​Source: (Wageman, 2008)
Comments

Red River Gum - Eucalyptus camaldulensis

9/11/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Kubina (commons.wikimedia)
  • Fast growing, huge evergreen tree.
  • It can grow up to 195 ft. tall.
  • Widely known for its wood.
  • Planted throughout the tropics of the world.
  • Bark has "rainbow" colors.
  • Range in Southeast Asia to Philippines to New Guinea.
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Royal poinciana - Delonix regia 

9/10/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Scott Zona (Wiki Commons)
  • Flowers are hot orange to deep scarlet colored treetops in spring.
  • Hawaiians call the tree " 'ohia-'ula ".
  • Native to Madagascar.
  • Brought to Hawaii in 1855.
  • Rapid grower, tough, and can stand harsh conditions.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Other names are flam tree and flamboyant.
    ​Source: (Wageman, 2008)
Comments

Sandbox tree - Hura crepitans

9/9/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Bolstad (commons.wikimedia)
  • Fast growing tree and its bole and leaves are covered in spiky spines.
  • In close quarters, it can grow up to 165 ft. tall., but in more open areas it can grow 30-60 ft. tall.
  • Small buttress roots.
  • Tree is harvested from wild for local use as medicine, wood, etc.
  • Ornamental tree is regions of Africa, Asia, and America.
  • Their habitat is moist coastal forests. 
     (Source: UTP, 2014)
Comments

Sausage Tree - Kigelia africana 

9/8/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Bernard Dupont (Wiki Commons)
Picture
Image Source: Bernard Dupont (Wiki Commons)
  • Native to Africa.
  • Odd fruit is made into black dye.
  • Fruit looks like "sausages" which hang in clusters from long stems suspended from its branches.
  • Fruit is green a first, but then turns brown.
  • Inedible fruit that reaches 3 ft. long and weigh up to 15 pounds.
  • Blooms at night bearing purple flowers with an unpleasant smell, but then closes up at morning.
    Source: (Majesty I, 1982)
  • Can grow up to 50 ft. in height.
  • Good drought, moderate wind, and poor salt tolerances. 
    ​Source: (Rauch, 2000)
Comments

Sealing Wax Palm - Cyrtostachys renda

9/7/2016

Comments

 
Picture
Image Source: Moebiusuibeom-en (commons.wikimedia)
  • Also known as lipstick palm.
  • Can reach up to a height of 50 ft.
  • Native to the Malay Peninsula, Southern Thailand, Borneo, and Sumatra.
  • Grows in lowland peat swamps, tidal coastal areas, and riverbanks.
  • Stems have a bright red color.
  • It in protected in Indonesia under law.
  • Widely used for palm oil.
     (Source: NTBC, 2016)
Comments
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    Ireland Derby
    Intern at the Outdoor Circle state office.

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